Harvesting Costing

Malinovski, Rafael Alexandre; Malinovski, Jorge Roberto; Nutto, Leif; Bianchi, Éllen C.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41554-8_185-1

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…On the other hand Medvedev 165 while counting the eight subtypes of this temren type, he mentions that it gain widespread usage in the lands of Russia and Eastern Europe starting from 9th century, specially in 12-13th centuries. Other locations this type is seen are as follows: Lentinsky Temple-North Caucasia (11-13th century) 166 , Gorodische-Ukraine (1241 Mongol invasion layer) 167 , Barnau-Biysk Region-Russia (Mongol period) 168 , Kuzhnovskogo-Gnezdovo Mound-Ukraine (9-13th century) 169 , Bain-Davane Aman-Tuva (9-10th century) 170 , Smugowa Góra-Poland (1241-1242/Mongol) 171 , Free Grammar School, Basing House-England 172 , Zarechno-Ubinsky Mound-Moldova (Medieval) 173 , Tupesy-Czech Republic 174 , Djodovo (Byzantine 11-12th century Bulgaria 175 , Sardis-İzmir (Late Byzantine) 176 , MNational Museum of Hungary-Hungary 177 .…”

Section: Typologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Isparta-Eğirdir Sultan II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Kervansarayı Kazılarında Bulunan Temrenler

Bozer¹,

Yavaş²,

Güder³

2020

Sanat Tarihi Dergisi

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The number of studies on comparisons of technical features of arms in the sophisticated history of Medieval Ages is very limited. One of the reasons for this deficiency is the disregard of this topic in researches, and another reason is that the unclear information about the layers of archaeological finds. Such is the case for Medieval Anatolia as well. Excavation finds like knives, arrowheads and spearheads are not included in the interpretations of war history. Understanding the war technology of Crusaders, Seljuks and Mongols can only be possible by morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical and terminological examinations of the original excavation finds. In this study 64 arrowheads, which were revealed during the 1993, 2006 and 2007 excavations at Gıyaseddin Keyhusrev II Caravanserai, Isparta-Eğirdir, were discussed in morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical, and terminological perspectives. The finds were evaluated by their layer contexts, dimension, weight, morphology, terminology and typology features; they were classified in accordance with their figural features and compared with contemporary examples. Discussions and proposals were made about naming the types with proper technical terms which are mentioned in arrow treatises and warfare books related to the period. 8 of these arrowheads were examined by using archaeometric methods, their micro-structures and the others were determined by the use of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS). Apart from the other published medieval arrowheads the samples subjected in this study are the first samples to be directly dated in light of the stratigraphic data collected from the layer contexts that were found in the excavation. Thus, the different types of arrowheads determined by this study are significant in means of the data collected from their technological features such as internal structure and hardness, for a comparative study with other contemporary samples, and building a data base on the technique data of Anatolian Seljuk arrowheads.

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Section: Typologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Isparta-Eğirdir Sultan II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Kervansarayı Kazılarında Bulunan Temrenler

Bozer¹,

Yavaş²,

Güder³

2020

Sanat Tarihi Dergisi

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“…Eucalyptus harvesting systems most commonly used in the eastern region of Mato Grosso do Sul are tree-length (TL) and cut to length (CTL) systems (Gonçalvez et al, 2013;Malinovski et al, 2014). In the rst system, the tree is semi-processed (delimbing and topknot removal) at the felling site and taken in the form of a stem, with 7 meters or more, to the roadside, where processing is completed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the rst system, the tree is semi-processed (delimbing and topknot removal) at the felling site and taken in the form of a stem, with 7 meters or more, to the roadside, where processing is completed. This system is also known as "feller-buncher" and is recommended for use in sites with up to 8% slope, where it performs better (Malinovski et al, 2014). In this system, only branches and tops of trees remain at the harvest site.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The cut to length method is characterized by processing the tree at the site of cutting and felling when delimbing, removal of the tops of trees, debarking, and cutting the trees into logs of prede ned sizes occur, leaving the plant residues in the area (Malinovski et al, 2014). The permanence of these residues on the soil surface ensures the soil coverage, initially forming a mulch and then the litter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutrient release and decomposition time of Eucalyptus urograndis harvest residues practices under Brazil tropical conditions

Sena,

Maltoni,

Barbosa

2024

Preprint

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The forest areas, besides their importance in the economic sector, have an important role in soil conservation when sustainable silvicultural practices are adopted. The objective of this work was to evaluate the accumulation and decomposition of eucalyptus harvest residues in Eucalyptus urograndis plantations in areas subjected to different management systems of harvest residues in eastern Mato Grosso do Sul. Litter bags were used to evaluate the decomposition of harvest residues and nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, and C) content of the remaining residues under different harvesting systems during a 36-month period. Harvesting in the cut to length (CTL) system provided greater phytomass and N, P, K, Ca, and C contents. The decomposition of harvest residues in the CTL system was greater during the initial months. T he removal of the bark reduced the amount of N and increased the decomposition time, as observed in the tree-length (TL) system. The amount and composition of forest harvest residues affect their decomposition and nutrient release. The forest harvest residues present mass loss as a function of decomposition time, influenced by the rainfall regime.

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Harvesting Costing

Cited by 2 publications

References 7 publications

Isparta-Eğirdir Sultan II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Kervansarayı Kazılarında Bulunan Temrenler

Isparta-Eğirdir Sultan II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Kervansarayı Kazılarında Bulunan Temrenler

Nutrient release and decomposition time of Eucalyptus urograndis harvest residues practices under Brazil tropical conditions

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