“…Nanomedicine, an innovative and rapidly advancing field at the nexus of nanotechnology and medical science, shows immense potential in transforming healthcare [ 388 , [478] , [479] , [480] ]. Pdots have notably risen as a multifaceted nanomaterial platform, finding applications in drug delivery, medical imaging, and various therapeutic interventions [ 455 , [118] , [144] , [481] , [482] ].…”