2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02491
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Harnessing Catalysis Selectivity and Isophorone Diisocyanate Asymmetry for Tailored Polyurethane Prepolymers and Networks

Abstract: We synthesized polyurethane materials via a typical industrial two-stage process based on the synthesis of NCO-terminated prepolymers followed by their crosslinking with polyols. We investigated the influence of metallic and organic catalysts on i) polyaddition kinetics between a challenging monomer (the aliphatic and asymmetric isophorone diisocyanate a.k.a. IPDI) and polyols, and on ii) the structure and properties of corresponding polyurethane prepolymers and networks. Tin-free catalysts (Ti, Zn-based) and … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Certain investigations have revealed that in specific systems, MTBD or DBU tends to outperform TBD in terms of effectively catalyzing the addition of alcohols to isocyanates. 203,204…”
Section: S C H E M E 5mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Certain investigations have revealed that in specific systems, MTBD or DBU tends to outperform TBD in terms of effectively catalyzing the addition of alcohols to isocyanates. 203,204…”
Section: S C H E M E 5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within the realm of organocatalysts, it is important to note that TBD is not universally the optimal choice. Certain investigations have revealed that in specific systems, MTBD or DBU tends to outperform TBD in terms of effectively catalyzing the addition of alcohols to isocyanates 203,204 …”
Section: Tbd‐mediated Step‐growth Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the isocyanate group on C 1 appears to be less hindered than that on C 8 , which could enhance its reactivity. Indeed, it has been shown that in most instances, the secondary isocyanate group in IPDI exhibits higher reactivity due to lower steric hindrance in the chair conformation when compared to the quaternary isocyanate group [40,41]. Nevertheless, some catalysts have proven to be effective for activating both isocyanates in a similar manner [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48].…”
Section: Influence Of Catalyst Nature On the Reactivity Of Pmdimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,6 Tin-based catalysts are another class of popular and effective catalysts for the synthesis of polyurethanes. [7][8][9] One commonly used example is dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), 10 which is also used for the synthesis of polyesters 11,12 and many other elastomers, especially for coating applications. 13 However, tin-based compounds are also toxic (with toxicity threshold of 3 ppm (ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%