Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the charge and mass of the electron and the proton and quark masses

Abstract

Both the charge and mass of the electron are empirically known to a great degree of accuracy. Similarly the constants such as the mass of the proton and the neutron are known to a good degree of accuracy. However, currently none of these constants can be derived from first principles, and their inter-relationship remains obscure. In this paper, harmonic quintessence is used to derive the charge and mass of the electron. Importantly, from here it is also possible to further derive the mass of the proton, neutron, and quarks from first principles, using harmonic quintessence.Résumé: La charge ainsi que la masse de l'électron sont connues de façon empirique avec une grande précision. De la même manière les constantes telles que la masse du proton et du neutron sont aussi connues avec une bonne précision. Pourtant, jusqu'à présent aucune de ces constantes peuvent être établies a partir de premiers principes de la physique et leur relation reste obscure. Dans cet article, nous utilisons la quintessence harmonique pour dériver de manière théorique la charge et la masse de l'électron. Tout aussi important, la quintessence harmonique permet de dériver la masse du proton, du neutron, et des quarks.

Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the fundamental constants of thermodynamics.

“…This correlation has the potential to shed further light on the relationship between the thermodynamic constants and the fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and Planck's constant. Indeed the results of previous papers, 3,4 and the derivation of the constants of thermodynamics as outlined in this paper, strongly suggest that the most fundamental constants of Nature are none other than Planck's constant and the speed of light. Such a relationship between Planck's constant and the speed of light has profound implications for the constants of thermodynamics, and the constants of Nature as a whole.…”

“…The equations presented for the electronic charge and mass, and proton mass are based on the fundamental constant for the speed of light c, as previously published. 3 The geometric formulae, including that for the volume of a sphere, are the standard formulae using standard geometric principles.…”

“…This can be derived from the fundamental quantum of energy, Planck's constant. 3,4 Thus, this fundamental quantum, termed the quintessential mass, can be derived directly from Planck's constant and the speed of light, 1 and is given by the equation:…”

“…1,2 However, it has previously been shown that certain constants including the fundamental charge, and mass of the electron and the mass of the proton and neutron can be derived to a great degree of accuracy using first principles. 3 These same first principles can also be used to derive the equations of quantum electrodynamics. Indeed, these can all be derived from a single fundamental quantum, termed harmonic quintessence.…”

“…4 Moreover, the masses of the other leptons and quarks and baryon and meson masses have also been derived, using these same first principles. 3 Importantly, these have been derived to a far greater accuracy than in the standard model. What remains to be derived are the constants of thermodynamics.…”