Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.Key words: Harmonic distortion, Three-phase controlled converter, third harmonic injection, power quality
NOMENCLATURE
I fThe third harmonic injection current.
Ψ optThe angle between V on,3 , and I f for the minimum THD in the line currents in the 180 Hz domain.
ΦThe angle between V a and I f in the 180 Hz domain.
Φ optThe angle between V a , and I f for the minimum THD in the line currents in the 180 Hz domain.
V mThe peak value of the phase voltage.ω The angular velocity of the fundamental frequency.
V LLThe rms value of the line to line supply voltage.
V dnThe rms value of the voltage between points d and n.
V fnThe rms value of the voltage between points f and n.
V on,3kThe rms value of the (3k) harmonic of the voltage between points o and n. k =1, 2 , 3, 4, .…….L dc , C dc Inductor and capacitor in the dc-link. Power angle of the single-phase PWM converter.
X odfReactance between "o" and "d" or between "o" and "f".