“…A large number of studies have shown (or, at least, discussed the prospect of) the connectivity capability of vehicles and its role in providing significant improvements to the transportation system in terms of safety, mobility, and efficiency (Goodall et al, 2013;Lu et al, 2014;Uhlemann, 2015;Talebpour and Mahmassani, 2016;Mohd Zulkefli et al, 2017;Zheng and Liu, 2017;Chen, 2019;USDOT, 2019;Dong et al, 2020a;Du et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020a). While cetain specific benefits pertain to individual connected vehicles, much of the systemic and systemwide benefits to the transportation system are expected be manifest when CV market adoption is high (Ma et al, 2012;Lu et al, 2014Lu et al, , 2015Khondaker and Kattan, 2015;Auld et al, 2017;Zheng and Liu, 2017).…”