“…It is worth noting that sustainability factors are most concentrated in the phases of data acquisition, transmission, and storage. Promoting resource efficiency in sensor network placement and operation constitutes the main economic factor [75,90,104]. For the social category, structural safety [86,105], user experience [88,91,106], positive incentives [36], safety of personnel [107], data security [46,108,109], and energy-saving sensor network [86,93,110] hold significant potential to contribute to energy conservation and reduced emissions.…”