2018
DOI: 10.30544/400
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Hard Template Synthesis of Nanomaterials Based on Mesoporous Silica

Abstract: Diverse hard template synthetic methodologies are being employed for the synthesis of mesostructured metal oxide and carbon nanomaterials, with the application of mesoporous silica as the hard template. We describe the main differences and advantages/disadvantages between the soft and hard templated synthetic routes, provide an overview of the synthesis and characteristics of different templating mesoporous silica nanomaterials and discuss on practical aspects of the hard template synthetic methodology for obt… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The hard templates method is based on the deposition of the target material into the narrow space or outer surface of the template, resulting in the reverse duplication of the mold. [ 66 ] The holes in these templates are filled with a precursor of the desired product, which is thermally converted into the final product in situ. When the template is removed, the mesopore remains as a negative copy of the hard template.…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hard templates method is based on the deposition of the target material into the narrow space or outer surface of the template, resulting in the reverse duplication of the mold. [ 66 ] The holes in these templates are filled with a precursor of the desired product, which is thermally converted into the final product in situ. When the template is removed, the mesopore remains as a negative copy of the hard template.…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 3 Hard-templating requires synthesis of the carbon-yielding component in the presence of impregnated presynthesized hard templates (i.e., silica), followed by carbonization and template removal. 5 The soft-templating process applies the self-assembly of pore-forming amphiphilic compounds, such as surfactants (i.e., Pluronics) in the presence of the carbon-source component or block copolymers. 6 These methods, however, have some limitations, such as the removal of inorganic templates, which require the use of toxic and corrosive substances, or the difficult and precise preparation of soft templates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the size of the channel diameters, nanoporous materials are divided into three main categories: macroporous, mesoporous and microporous. The most important members of mesoporous, which are named as M41S family, include MCM-41, MCM-48, and MCM-50 mesopores 11 , 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%