Happiness amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: exploring gender, residence type, and pandemic severity
Indera Ratna Irawati Pattinasarany
Abstract:This study delves into the dynamics shaping happiness levels in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically emphasizing gender and residence-type disparities. Using data from the 2017 and 2021 Happiness Level Measurement Survey, it offers insights into how different population segments were affected. The analysis employs a multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic model, considering individuals nested within provinces, and measures pandemic severity using positive COVID-19 cases per 100,000… Show more
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