“…Evidence indicates that host genetics can regulate Pf infection, specifically in severe, life-threatening manifestations of the disease ( Jallow et al., 2009 ; Gupta et al., 2013 ; Saadi et al., 2013 ; Fernandes et al., 2015 ; Gupta et al., 2015b ; Mukhi et al., 2020 ). During human evolution, there are classical examples of genetic variations that have occurred to provide resistance against malaria, including i) sickle-cell trait; ii) thalassemia; iii) glucose-6-phospahte dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency; and iv) Duffy antigen deficiency ( Hedrick, 2011 ).…”