“…The consequences of the algorithms are in the arrangement of lines/words/characters (see Figs. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18). The PPTRPRT technique starts with Preprocessing algorithm by extracting text regions and segmenting the text lines from bilingual offline handwritten script (see Figs.…”