2021 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) 2021
DOI: 10.1109/percom50583.2021.9439134
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HandRate: Heart Rate Monitoring While Simply Holding a Smartphone

Abstract: We present HandRate, the first smartphone-based system using a standard sensor (accelerometer) for opportunistically computing heart rate while a user holds their phone. Fundamentally, HandRate revisits ballistocardiography (BCG), a century-old technique for monitoring heart activity by measuring the body movement caused by the cardiac cycle. Traditionally performed using custom hardware, attached to a subject's body, revisiting BCG for the smartphone, held in hand, faces several challenges. The hand is an ext… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Various devices, including wearables [6] and infrared cameras [7], have been used to monitor temperature changes and predict thermal preferences. Additional data like heartbeat rates [12], obtained via smartphones [14] and in-ear microphones [15], or physical activity levels, detected through wearables [16], [17], also contribute to understanding occupants' thermal sensations. The main applicability challenges for sensor-based systems are the costs associated with widespread deployment and encouraging users to share data from personal devices.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various devices, including wearables [6] and infrared cameras [7], have been used to monitor temperature changes and predict thermal preferences. Additional data like heartbeat rates [12], obtained via smartphones [14] and in-ear microphones [15], or physical activity levels, detected through wearables [16], [17], also contribute to understanding occupants' thermal sensations. The main applicability challenges for sensor-based systems are the costs associated with widespread deployment and encouraging users to share data from personal devices.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While some studies have already explored HR estimation using different subject positions (e.g., standing and walking) and measuring locations (e.g., in the hand (32) and pants pocket (33)), these methods utilized either SCG signals (32,33) or MCG signals from non-smartphone sources. Given the potential of GCG signals, further investigation into GCG signal collection from various postures and sites for HR estimation is warranted.…”
Section: Exploring the Potential Of Smartphonebased Gcg For Heart Rat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, heart rate measurements can be easily collected by hand wrists and smart watches to diagnose sleep deprivation and stress [22,41]. Heart rate also has been estimated solely by grabbing a smartphones [26]. Respiratory information has been collected through the microphone of smartphones to diagnose respiratory diseases [20,21], e.g., COVID-19.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%