Handbook on Craniofacial Superimposition

Abstract

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Processus mastoideus ile kafatasında bulunan bazı antropometrik noktalar arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi ve yeniden yüzlendirme

“…Understanding the relationship between skull and soft facial tissue is important for forensic facial reconstruction. [2] There are so many studies about facial reconstruction, especially estimation of the facial organs like ear, nose, eye etc. for the various gender, age, and races.…”

“…In this case, skeletal forensic identification is preferred as the last method. [2] Because the skeletal elements are affected by taphonomic factors in a longer time, it usually takes longer times for them to disappear completely. [2,3] One of the methods that used to identify skeletal remains of unknown origin or to obtain information about the identity of the corpses in cases where there is little or no evidence at the crime scene is facial reconstruction.…”

“…[2] Because the skeletal elements are affected by taphonomic factors in a longer time, it usually takes longer times for them to disappear completely. [2,3] One of the methods that used to identify skeletal remains of unknown origin or to obtain information about the identity of the corpses in cases where there is little or no evidence at the crime scene is facial reconstruction. In this method, it is estimated that only the skull exists at the scene, and in cases where soft tissue cannot be obtained, the shape of the person's face.…”

“…To assess this consistency, a comprehensive understanding of the anatomy of the skull and the relationship between the skull and the face is thoroughly required. [2] It causes deterioration of the integrity of skeletal remains due to natural events such as climate, wind and surrounding animals. For this reason, working with fragmented bones with impaired integrity makes identification hard.…”

Improving the Treatment Outcome of Naso-Orbito-Ethmoido-Maxillary Fractures Using Virtual Three-Dimensional Anthropometric Data

“…The following anthropometric landmarks were selected: Nasion (N): the most anterior point located at the middle line where the frontal and nasal bones meet [ 5 ]; Dacryon (D): the point of junction of the maxillary, lacrimal and frontal bones [ 5 ]; Infraorbital foramen (IOF): the anterior opening of the infraorbital canal; Rhinion (Rhi): the anterior tip of the nasal bones suture [ 5 ]; Frontomalare Orbitale (FMO): the fronto-malar suture [ 6 ]; Porion (Po): The most superior point on the upper margin of the external auditory meatus [ 6 ]. …”