This study describes the use of the ChargeSwitch extraction technique as a method amenable to in‐field RNA extraction and purification. The modified ChargeSwitch extractions were performed by lysing cells captured from filtration of 30 mL seawater sample spiked with cultured Karenia brevis and seawater samples from regions around a known red tide event. Extractions were compared to traditional laboratory‐based silica spin columns by integration with real‐time nucleic acid sequence‐based amplification. The ChargeSwitch extraction method was equivalent to or was faster than traditional laboratory analysis whilst having the additional advantages of obtaining consistently higher RNA concentrations and requiring no specialized or powered equipment. This method represents a fast and field‐able method for RNA extraction from K. brevis and potentially other organisms of public health significance.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
This manuscript describes an RNA extraction method that utilizes ChargeSwitch technology suited for in‐field use that can be performed without access to extensive laboratory infrastructure, requiring only magnetic separation equipment and adjustable pipettes. This research is both timely and important as a recent Alliance for Coastal Technologies' workshop on “Genetic Sensors for Environmental Water Quality” (January 5–7, 2005) highlighted in‐field sample preparation as one of the major issues facing the advancement of in situ genetic assays. The method uses detection of the harmful, algal bloom‐forming dinoflagellate Karenia brevis as a demonstration of the use of ChargeSwitch to extract RNA from complex environmental samples in the field. Combined with previously described portable analytical equipment, these techniques will prove invaluable in the advancement of on‐site analysis, leading to faster decision making for public health officials and shellfish managers.