The resistivity of single-crystal pentatellurides, HfTe 5 and ZrTe 5 , has been measured as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. At zero magnetic field these materials exhibit a peak in their resistivity ͑at T P ) as a function of temperature that corresponds to an, as yet, undetermined phase transition. The application of a transverse magnetic field ͑B Ќ to the current I͒ has a profound effect on the resistive peak in these materials, shifting the peak to slightly higher temperatures and producing a large enhancement of the resistivity at the peak, up to a factor of 3 in ZrTe 5 (T P ϭ145 K͒ and 10 in HfTe 5 (T P ϭ80 K͒. Larger magnetoresistance is observed at even lower temperatures, TϽ20 K. ͓S0163-1829͑99͒06035-X͔