“…However, some drawbacks, such as coronary insufficiency, grow incapability, and inevitable calcification of the extracardiac conduit, are still main problems that require reoperation [5,6]. In 2003, Yamagishi reported a novel modification of aortic translocation for anatomic repair in a one-year-old patient with TGA, VSD, and PS, in which half rotation of the truncus arteriosus plus arterial switch were applied to preserve the native pulmonary valve [7]. Although technically challenging, this approach preserved the competence and grow potential of the pulmonary valve and acquired a better longterm result of the reconstructed biventricular outflow tract.…”