et al. Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functionalized ß-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polyme-rization of ε-caprolactone. The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized β-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl) imino-2-pentanone (LH 2 ) with Ln[N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 3 (μ-Cl)Li(THF) 3 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N(SiMe 3 ) 2 }(THF)] 2 [Ln = Nd (1), Sm (2), Yb (3), Y (4)]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1-4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity. rare earth, β-ketoiminate ligand, amide, synthesis, polymerization, ε-caprolactoneOver the past few years, -ketoiminate ligands have become one of the most attractive chelating systems in main group and transition metal coordination chemistry, because of their easy preparation from inexpensive and readily available starting materials and sample modification of both steric and/or electronic properties. Moreover, some of the metal complexes stabilized by -ketoiminate ligands exhibit exciting reactivity in homogeneous catalysis, such as for polymerization and copolymerization of olefins [1][2][3][4][5] , and the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters [6][7][8] . As one of the derivatives of -ketoiminate ligands, the N-aryloxo-functionalized -ketoimines containing a pendant phenol functionality have been employed in main group and transition-metal coordination chemistry [9] , but not in lanthanide chemistry until our recent work [10] .Recently, we are interested in studying the synthesis and reactivity of rare-earth metal complexes supported by the N-aryloxo-functionalized -ketoiminate ligands.In our earlier work, a series of new rare-earth metal chlorides and aryloxides based on this ligand system were synthesized, finding the corresponding aryloxides are active initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide [10] . In our consequent study in this area, we synthesized some new neutral rare-earth metal amido complexes stabilized by N-aryloxo-functionalized -ketoiminate ligand and examined their catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.