Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences 2019
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11809-3
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Hail and Hailstorms

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Cited by 2 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…For wet snow a constant value of 0.2 g cm −3 was reported by Zawadzki et al [63]. Heymsfield and Wright [64], and KN83 reported 0.31 and 0.44 g cm −3 values for graupel and lump graupel, whereas Pruppacher and Klett [45] reported 0.5 and 0.7 g cm −3, respectively, for soft hail is known the 0.61 g cm −3 value from KN83, and for lump hail had been reported 0.82 g cm −3 from KN83 and 0.91 g cm −3 from Knight et al [65]. The fresh hail density was reported between 0.61 g cm −3 from KN83 and 0.7 g cm −3 from List [66].…”
Section: Calculation Of Precipitation Ratementioning
confidence: 97%
“…For wet snow a constant value of 0.2 g cm −3 was reported by Zawadzki et al [63]. Heymsfield and Wright [64], and KN83 reported 0.31 and 0.44 g cm −3 values for graupel and lump graupel, whereas Pruppacher and Klett [45] reported 0.5 and 0.7 g cm −3, respectively, for soft hail is known the 0.61 g cm −3 value from KN83, and for lump hail had been reported 0.82 g cm −3 from KN83 and 0.91 g cm −3 from Knight et al [65]. The fresh hail density was reported between 0.61 g cm −3 from KN83 and 0.7 g cm −3 from List [66].…”
Section: Calculation Of Precipitation Ratementioning
confidence: 97%
“…A associação do cisalhamento do vento ambiente com as regiões que apresentam a variação horizontal de temperatura (e.g., frente) implica em um potencial de rotação em torno do eixo horizontal do fluxo de ar (i.e., vorticidade), representado pelos fluxos verticais na Figura 2.4. Em latitudes médias, correntes ascendentes alcançam a magnitude próxima de 40 m s −1 em tempestades severas no estágio maduro (Trapp, 2013;Houze, 2014;Knight et al, 2019). A liberação de calor latente, além de favorecer o crescimento vertical da nuvem, interfere na formação dos hidrometeoros.…”
Section: Objetivo Geralunclassified
“…A liberação de calor latente, além de favorecer o crescimento vertical da nuvem, interfere na formação dos hidrometeoros. Acima da isoterma de 0 °C, os mesmos são majoritariamente partículas de gelo e o seu crescimento é delimitado pelos processos de microfísica de nuvens, os quais acumulam camadas de gelo sobre a partícula que, posteriormente, pode alcançar tamanhos suficientes de granizo e graupel precipitantes à superfície (Knight et al, 2019).…”
Section: Objetivo Geralunclassified
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