Abstract:The inclusive decay of B-mesons into η ′ + X is the consequence of the gluonic decay of the b-quark into an s-quark. As a result of the QCD anomaly this decay proceeds partly as the decay b → s + η ′ , similar to b → s + J/ψ. The hadronic recoiling system is found to have a relatively large mass. Analogously one expects a decay of the type b → s+σ.The branching ratios for these decays are large (of the order of 10 %). The results indicate that there is no room for an anomalously large chromomagnetic decay mode of the b-quark.Gluon jets are expected to exhibit an anomalously large tendency to fragment into η ′ -and σ-mesons.