“…Our purpose here is not to intervene in this ongoing debate [11,12,13,14,15,16,17], but rather to have a closer look at the remaining item on the list, namely, the hadronic effects in the so-called light-by-light scattering contribution. There exist several estimates of the latter [18,19,20,21,22]. The latest to date, obtained by two different groups (see also [23]), give values that are consistent within the quoted errors, On the other hand, both groups have changed their value of a LbyL; had µ , and even its sign, at some stage, and for reasons that are not very easy to follow -partly because both analyses The three topologies involving hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon: from left to right, vacuum polarization insertion in the vertex, light-bylight scattering, and two-loop electroweak contributions.…”