We have investigated the role of hyperon resonances in the kaon photoproduction process, γ p → K + Λ , by using a covariant isobar model. To this end, new experimental data are used in the fitting process, whereas the old SAPHIR 1998 data are also used for comparison. The result indicates that the Λ (1600)P 01 and Λ (1810)P 01 hyperon resonances can significantly reduce the χ 2 and, simultaneously, can increase the hadronic form factor cut-off in the background terms. This finding is different from the result of the previous studies, which showed that the Λ (1800)S 01 was important for this purpose, instead of the Λ (1600)P 01 .
IntroductionRecently, it has been shown that kaon photoproduction process provides an important tool for investigating missing resonances, the resonances predicted by constituent quark models but not observed yet by the Particle Data Group (PDG) [1]. The relatively small decay widths to pion-nucleon channel are believed to be the reason behind this fact. However, certain constituent quark models [2,3] predict that these resonances have larger decay widths to other channels, such as kaon-hyperon ones. Thus, kaon photoproduction is well suited to shed more light on the existence of these missing resonances.Whereas nucleon resonances have been intensively investigated by using kaon photoproduction, there has been no thorough study on hyperon resonances by means of this process. Ideally, such a study should be performed by using the kaon-nucleon scattering, in which hyperon resonances propagate in the s-channel. Furthermore, kaon-nucleon scattering experiment has become the main focus of recent experimental activities at JPARC in Japan [4]. Nevertheless, in order to achieve an accuracy similar to that obtained in experiments using electromagnetic beams performed at Jefferson Lab, MAMI, and Spring8, one needs very intense kaon beam. Moreover, it is widely understood that hadronic interaction is not as "clean" as the electromagnetic one. In view of this, kaon photoproduction could offer a complementary solution, since the hyperon resonance propagates in the u-channel and, therefore, the process is sensitive to certain observables at backward kaon scattering angles.More than a decade ago it was found that the second peak in the cross section of SAPHIR data [5] can be nicely reproduced by including a missing D 13 (1895) nucleon resonance in a covariant isobar model. [6]. An isobar model which includes this resonance and hadronic form factors was fitted to the SAPHIR data. The form factor cut-off Λ was allowed to vary during the fitting process and it was found that Λ = 0.64 GeV. Although there is no tool to measure this form factor directly, since it is an off-shell form factor, such a small cut-off was considered to be unreasonably soft [7] and the form factors were considered as an artificial ⋆ Dedicated to Professor Henryk Witala at the occasion of his 60th birthday.