Hábitat Sostenible: Adaptación Y Mitigación Frente Al Cambio Climático. Hacia Los Territorios Resilientes

Abstract

La población mundial, en pleno siglo XXI, enfrenta su mayor desafío: el cambio climático. La sostenibilidad, la preservación, el desarrollo y la resiliencia estructuran el camino en la búsqueda de la adaptación y mitigación frente al cambio climático. Este texto académico e investigativo tiene por objetivo analizar los problemas generados por el cambio climático, así como, la búsqueda de alternativas para la adaptación y mitigación frente a este a partir de la organización de comunidades resilientes. El artículo aborda las causas y efectos del cambio climático a nivel mundial y, en especial, en la región americana del centro y sur, con particularidad en Colombia, y cómo las comunidades resilientes pueden lograr adaptarse y mitigar los efectos del cambio climático preservando la biodiversidad del planeta, cuidando de los recursos naturales y gestionando de forma eficiente las zonas urbanas y rurales.

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

“…Nevertheless, urban planning has faced the imbalances caused by urban expansion, overexploitation, and the Western consumer society; between 1900 and 2000, the number of inhabitants in the world increased by approximately 220 million [9]. This is how the importance of deepening urban flows that include the cost of economic agents and the rate of depletion of natural resources, guaranteeing an inventory of the latter so as not to use them beyond their regeneration capacity, takes shape [10,11], managing to generate indicators for the analysis of ecosystem urban planning that allows us to capture an approximate panorama of the territory [3,12].…”

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

“…Nevertheless, urban planning has faced the imbalances caused by urban expansion, overexploitation, and the Western consumer society; between 1900 and 2000 the number of inhabitants increased by approximately 220 million [9]. This is how the importance of deepening urban flows that include the cost of economic agents and the rate of depletion of natural resources, guaranteeing an inventory of the latter so as not to use them beyond their regeneration capacity, takes shape [10,11]; managing to generate indicators for the analysis of ecosystem urban planning that allows us to capture an approximate panorama of the territory [3,12].…”

“…The concept of resilience in sustainable land planning for some academics' demands clarification from both theoretical and practical analysis of implementation in urban public policies. Thus, ISO 37123: 2019 takes the concept of "resilient city, which is capable of handling all the challenges of a changing world, counting on a level of preparation for extreme events, as well as its capacity to respond and rebuild in the face of they are creating innovative initiatives" [11,23,24].…”

“…By 2005, the consequences of climate change, sea-level rise, climate extremes, led to increased disease, a long list of endangered species and the destruction of ecosystems, which were difficult to hide, and forced world leaders to meet in the same year in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan at the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, giving special emphasis on risk management and the development of responses through adaptation and mitigation, generating the action framework for 2005 -2015 called "Increasing the resilience of nations and communities to natural disasters, leading to a reduction in losses in human lives, social, economic and environmental assets" [11,84].…”

“…On the other hand, the creation of political structures and organizations were important for the initiation of territorial planning instruments such as stratifications, categorization and land use; the latter two gave the guidelines for the emergence of equipment, influencing, in turn, cadastral valuations [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. For this reason, these investments in development were initially exclusive to the upper elites, highlighting the territorial imbalance, framing the poverty belts and reinforcing the phenomena of disorderly growth in the peripheries.…”