“…Benthic macroinvertebrates in intermittent streams have been partitioned into 3 groups of taxa: permanent, facultative (i.e., lotic/lentic generalists), and temporary for non-flowing conditions (Williams & Hynes 1977). Schneider and Frost (1996) argued that the persistence of many species in temporary aquatic systems with a wide range of wetted habitat duration may be possible, largely through life history adaptation, rather than from random processes such as colonization or extinction, or from biotic interactions with other species. In this context, many species may persist in such habitats as long as they complete the aquatic stage of their life cycles before the loss of critical aquatic habitat (Wiggins et al 1980, Schneider & Frost 1996, Williams 1996.…”