“…There are many examples of complex networks in various natural and man-made systems, such as the World Wide Web, genetic networks, power grids and social networks (Albert & Barabási, 2002;Boccaletti et al, 2006;Costa et al, 2011Costa et al, , 2007Khafaf & Jalili, 2019;Pagani & Aiello, 2013). In the past several decades, the dynamic analysis of complex networks has received extensive attention, such as state estimation (Ding et al, 2012;H. Li, 2013;Sheng et al, 2017;Zou et al, 2017), synchronization (Adu-Gyamfi et al, 2018;Tang et al, 2014;X.…”