2018
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-018-00549-x
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H4SiW12O40-Catalyzed Levulinic Acid Esterification at Room Temperature for Production of Fuel Bioadditives

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…19,20 However, unsupported heteropoly acids have high solubility in polar media and low surface area, which limit their industrial applications. [21][22][23] Therefore, the design of heteropoly acids encapsulation into the excellent and stable porous supported for biodiesel production is still a great challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,20 However, unsupported heteropoly acids have high solubility in polar media and low surface area, which limit their industrial applications. [21][22][23] Therefore, the design of heteropoly acids encapsulation into the excellent and stable porous supported for biodiesel production is still a great challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A heteropolyacid (HPA) contains metal atoms such as W, Mo, and V, and p -block elements such as P, Si, etc. ; the oxygen atoms connecting the metal atoms and H + ions for charge balancing are generally used for recycling acidic catalysts for the synthesis of fine chemicals ( Yan et al, 2013 ; Wu et al, 2016a ; Wu et al, 2016b ; Wu et al, 2016c ; Zhou et al, 2016 ; Manikandan et al, 2017 ; Ramli et al, 2017 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Luan et al, 2018 ; Vilanculo et al, 2018 ; Lucas et al, 2019 ). Numerous structural analogs can be synthesized by either replacing the metal or nonmetal atoms.…”
Section: Sustainable Catalysts For Furan Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LA esterification reaction has been investigated using several solid acid catalysts toward the production of ALs in comparatively high yields (Pileidis and Titirici, 2016). Heteropolyacid (HPA) is a special species of acid composed of a combination of certain metals (tungsten, molybdenum, or vanadium) and p-block non-metals (silicon, phosphorus, or arsenic) with acidic hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which are generally applied as reusable acid catalysts for the preparation of fine chemicals (Yan et al, 2013;Wu et al, 2016a,b,c;Zhou et al, 2016;Manikandan and Cheralathan, 2017;Ramli et al, 2017a;Zheng et al, 2017;Luan et al, 2018;Vilanculo et al, 2018;Lucas et al, 2019). Numerous structural combinations can be prepared upon adjusting the metal and non-metal used.…”
Section: Heteropolyacid (Hpa) As Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%