In
this work, copper selenide (Cu
3
Se
2
umangite
phase) was synthesized by two routes, using a chemical reaction and
the hydrothermal method to obtain CuSe-A and CuSe-H, respectively.
The synthesis of Cu
3
Se
2
consisted of a three-step
process: in the first step, copper(I) oxide hexapods (Cu
2
O) were obtained as the copper reservoir; in the second step, selenium
ions were obtained from the reduction of selenium powder; and in the
third step involves mixing two precursors following the two synthesis
routes mentioned before. Analysis of X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy showed the formation of the Cu
3
Se
2
phase by both synthesis routes. On the other hand, using the scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) technique, it is observed that the Cu
3
Se
2
sample (CuSe-A) is obtained by exchanging in
solution with agitation and that the copper selenium phase grows only
on the surface of the hexapods. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal route
promotes a total conversion of copper(I) oxide hexapods to the copper
selenide phase (CuSe-H). The resulting materials were tested as photocatalytic
materials to remove methylene blue dye in water under sunlight irradiation.
Cu
3
Se
2
(CuSe-H) obtained by the hydrothermal
route exhibited a higher efficiency of photodegradation of dye, reaching
a removal percentage of 92% after 4 h under sunlight.