2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.155
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H2 production by the water splitting reaction using photocatalysts derived from calcined ZnAl LDH

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Cited by 50 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…To explain the photocatalytic behavior of the samples, the band position diagram was constructed using the absolute electronegativity of Mulliken 48 , 49 ( Figure 8 ) and the band gap energy values calculated by UV spectroscopy ( Figure 5 ). The conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB) edges were calculated using the following equations where E CB and E VB are the edge potentials of the CB and VB, respectively, X is the geometric mean of the Mulliken’s electronegativities of the constituent atoms, E e is the energy of free electrons on the hydrogen scale (4.5 eV vs normal hydrogen electrode (NHE)), and E g is the band gap energy of the sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explain the photocatalytic behavior of the samples, the band position diagram was constructed using the absolute electronegativity of Mulliken 48 , 49 ( Figure 8 ) and the band gap energy values calculated by UV spectroscopy ( Figure 5 ). The conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB) edges were calculated using the following equations where E CB and E VB are the edge potentials of the CB and VB, respectively, X is the geometric mean of the Mulliken’s electronegativities of the constituent atoms, E e is the energy of free electrons on the hydrogen scale (4.5 eV vs normal hydrogen electrode (NHE)), and E g is the band gap energy of the sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FePcS-PMA-LDH The molecular structure and chemical nature of ZnAl-LDH, FePcS-LDH, and FePcS-PMA-LDH were analyzed by FTIR spectra, which are shown in Figure 2. In the spectrum of ZnAl-LDH, the characteristic absorption peaks at 3446, 1630, and 1403 cm −1 can be attributed to the O-H stretching vibration of interlayer water molecules, the bending vibration of H 2 O in the brucite-like layer, and the stretching vibration of nitrate, respectively [29][30][31]. Compared to the ZnAl-LDH sample, the FTIR spectra of FePcS-LDH and FePcS-PMA-LDH appeared as a new absorption band at 1120 cm −1 , which was assigned to the stretching vibration absorption of the S=O bond in FePcS [32,33], whereas the infrared absorbance near 647 cm −1 was assigned to the vibration absorption of C-H out-of-plane ring bend on the aromatic ring in FePcS [34].…”
Section: 1064mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A method involving urea hydrolysation is used to prepare ZnM LDHs (Montanari et al, 2010;Teruel et al, 2010;Suárez-Quezada et al, 2019;Sakr et al, 2021). Metal salts are dissolved in urea, which hydrolyses extremely slowly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the resulting material precipitates slower than that in the coprecipitation method. The main advantage of this method is the considerably easy washing of the prepared LDH during synthesis, since there is no need to remove alkali metal ions, as compared to the use of Na 2 CO 3 or NaOH (Suárez-Quezada et al, 2019). This method can be used to prepare LDHs with a narrow particle distribution and good crystallite size (Liu et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%