“…As the stability of yaw motions of the ground vehicle is of great importance in terms of safety, various control strategies have been proposed and used for active yaw stability control, including PID control (Lacroix et al, 2011), H ∞ (Wasim et al, 2016), linear matrix inequality (LMI) static state feedback control (Du et al, 2011), SMC (Ding et al, 2017), optimal control (Yang et al, 2009), optimization control technique (Cerone et al, 2009), internal model control (IMC) (Canale et al, 2007), classical PI control (Marino et al, 2011), adaptive control (Ding and Taheri, 2010), feedback control (Zhang et al, 2008), model predictive control (MPC) (Ren et al, 2016), optimal control (Wang et al, 2018), and μ-synthesis approach (Zhao et al, 2018b). In addition, the integration of various control schemes have been investigated, for example SMC and FLC (Lu et al, 2011), SMC and backstopping method (Zhou and Liu, 2010), IMC and SMC (Canale et al, 2009), and SMC and linear quadratic regulator (Zheng et al, 2006).…”