2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0042-207x(00)00456-5
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Gyrotron FU series — current status of development and applications

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Cited by 34 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…It should be mentioned that the time scale corresponding to the electron motion (characterized by the transit time of the electrons through the cavity) and the time scale of the amplitude growth are quite different. This allows one to decouple the integration of (1) and (2). Since the transit time is much less it is legitimate to assume that field amplitudes are constant during the flight time of the electron and integrate (1) for the whole ensemble of particles with different initial conditions (azimuthal angles and phases).…”
Section: Physical Model and Computer Codes Used In The Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It should be mentioned that the time scale corresponding to the electron motion (characterized by the transit time of the electrons through the cavity) and the time scale of the amplitude growth are quite different. This allows one to decouple the integration of (1) and (2). Since the transit time is much less it is legitimate to assume that field amplitudes are constant during the flight time of the electron and integrate (1) for the whole ensemble of particles with different initial conditions (azimuthal angles and phases).…”
Section: Physical Model and Computer Codes Used In The Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This being done, Φ s is evaluated averaging over all considered electrons. Then the field amplitudes and phases are updated integrating (2). These three steps are repeated successively in order to trace the time evolution of beam-field interaction.…”
Section: Physical Model and Computer Codes Used In The Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following such an approach we succeeded to demonstrate a breakthrough reaching a frequency of 1 THz. The output power at the second harmonic operation is about 10 W, and several kW at the fundamental [7], [8]. Another breakthrough crossing of the symbolic 1 THz threshold has been demonstrated by a gyrotron with a 40 T pulsed magnet developed at IAP in N. Novgorod, Russia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many applications, such as spectroscopy, diagnos- tics and monitoring of various media, dynamic polarization of nuclei, etc., require submillimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation sources which enable smooth frequency tuning [1,2]. Promising devices of this type are gyrotrons having comparatively low power levels compared with the controlled-fusion gyrotrons, specifically, in the range from 10 to 1000 W.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%