2018
DOI: 10.30958/ajspo.5.1.2
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Gymnastics as a Remedy: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Swedish Medical Gymnastics

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…J.C.F. Gutsmuths (1759-1839), a prominent teacher at the Philanthropist's School in Schnepfenthal, Germany, in «Gymnastik für die Jugend» (Gymnastics for Youth), presented a system of exercises based on natural science such as games, climbing, balancing, jumping, running, throwing, swimming, skating, exercises aimed at improving perception (Lundquist Wanneberg, 2018;Živanović, Milošević, 2017). He identified two main areas of gymnastics: natural, intended for healing, and artificial, whose movements aim at beauty and performance and not at function (utilitarian and non-utilitarian gymnastics) (Leonard, 1923).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…J.C.F. Gutsmuths (1759-1839), a prominent teacher at the Philanthropist's School in Schnepfenthal, Germany, in «Gymnastik für die Jugend» (Gymnastics for Youth), presented a system of exercises based on natural science such as games, climbing, balancing, jumping, running, throwing, swimming, skating, exercises aimed at improving perception (Lundquist Wanneberg, 2018;Živanović, Milošević, 2017). He identified two main areas of gymnastics: natural, intended for healing, and artificial, whose movements aim at beauty and performance and not at function (utilitarian and non-utilitarian gymnastics) (Leonard, 1923).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yan has been demonstrated by many authors (Kaimakanis et al, 2008;Krüger, R. Hofmann, 2015;Pfister, 2003;Reicher, 2020). P. H. Ling's genesis and evolution of gymnastics and his contribution to the development of kinesiology and physiotherapy are comprehensively considered (Lundquist Wanneberg, 2018;Melnick, 2016;Pfister, 2003). The educational methods of Swedish gymnastics for girls in the mid-nineteenth century have been analyzed in terms of the influence of gender representations (Leonard, 1904a;Westberg, 2018;Wikström-Grotell et al, 2013;Živanović, Milošević, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Swedish 'light gymnastics' used no apparatus, consisting of calisthenics and exercises. It was freer and less harsh than the German and Amoros system (Wanneberg, 2018). For many years this was a more appealing approach to physical education and thus has become the prevailing pedagogy in physical education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%