“…The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase, which can sense a variety of signals, including environmental and intracellular signals from nutrients, growth factors, and so on. Then, mTOR works as a regulatory center, integrating these signals and starting to regulate various important vital movements ( Ning et al, 2022 ; Wolfe et al, 2023 ). Due to its powerful regulatory function, the mTOR signaling pathway plays an important role in regulating cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, and so on ( Saxton and Sabatini, 2017 ).…”