2017
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00285
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Guinea Pig Oxygen-Sensing and Carotid Body Functional Properties

Abstract: Mammals have developed different mechanisms to maintain oxygen supply to cells in response to hypoxia. One of those mechanisms, the carotid body (CB) chemoreceptors, is able to detect physiological hypoxia and generate homeostatic reflex responses, mainly ventilatory and cardiovascular. It has been reported that guinea pigs, originally from the Andes, have a reduced ventilatory response to hypoxia compared to other mammals, implying that CB are not completely functional, which has been related to genetically/e… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The guinea pig is a rodent which has been used in a number of translational studies on BA and other early-life disorders. 54 This species is adapted to life at high altitudes 55,56 and it has precocial neonates, and the developmental stage of their cortex is much more advanced than in the altricial neonatal rat or even a full-term human newborn. 25 Thus, to study further the developmental and inter-species aspects of brain P O 2 responses, we used P6 and P11 rats as well as guinea pigs at P0-2 and compared their brain and body P O 2 responses when exposed to steady 5% or 9% O2 asphyxia for 15 min.…”
Section: Neonatal Guinea Pigs Maintain Higher P O 2 During Severe Aspmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The guinea pig is a rodent which has been used in a number of translational studies on BA and other early-life disorders. 54 This species is adapted to life at high altitudes 55,56 and it has precocial neonates, and the developmental stage of their cortex is much more advanced than in the altricial neonatal rat or even a full-term human newborn. 25 Thus, to study further the developmental and inter-species aspects of brain P O 2 responses, we used P6 and P11 rats as well as guinea pigs at P0-2 and compared their brain and body P O 2 responses when exposed to steady 5% or 9% O2 asphyxia for 15 min.…”
Section: Neonatal Guinea Pigs Maintain Higher P O 2 During Severe Aspmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previamente, se había observado que los cobayas anestesiados tienen una PO2 en sangre arterial considerablemente baja de 60mmHg 129 . Este hallazgo, comparable a otros valores de PaO2 de 66 a 57mmHg descritos en cobayas despiertos y anestesiados [299][300][301] , no se ve afectado después de la exposición a HCI, con presiones de 64mmHg frente a 65mmHg en controles 288 .…”
Section: Modelo De Hci De Cobayaunclassified
“…un aumento de la síntesis de CA en la arteria renal (~40%) 288 . Los cobayas son animales hipotensos en comparación con otros roedores 129,301 , lo cual se ha relacionado con un tono noradrenérgico disminuido y un aumento de la capilaridad en los tejidos periféricos que disminuye las resistencias periféricas. El aumento observado en los niveles de NE plasmáticos podría explicar el aumento de la PAS y de la frecuencia cardíaca presentes en los cobayas después de la exposición a HCI.…”
Section: Actividad Simpática Respuesta Cardiovascular Y Pulmonarunclassified
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