BACKGROUNDChildren and youth are growing up in an increasingly technology-saturated world. Digital devices, the Internet, and interactive media have become ubiquitous. 1,2 As a result, young people are not only becoming expert users of technological devices, but technology and technologically-based learning environments are extending student learning beyond the conventional classroom. 3,4,5 This brief draws on results from non-experimental research and the insights of practitioners to outline the benefits, challenges, and strategies associated with incorporating technology into out-of-school time programs.
WHY USE TECHNOLOGY IN OUT-OF-SCHOOL TIME PROGRAMS?Technology can strengthen the activities offered by out-of-school time programs and broaden participants' educational opportunities in a variety of ways. It can be used to: Supplement in-class instruction. Technology can be used to reinforce concepts introduced to program participants while in school. Computer software, in particular, can enable students to visualize, communicate, and practice in-class concepts. 6,7 For example, one urban school district allocated funding to local afterschool programs to provide computer-based tutoring for students at risk of failing a class or grade level. Teachers reported that the afterschool activities reinforced what students learned in the classroom and improved students' standardized test scores. 8The opportunity to hone technologically-based skills can provide program participants with opportunities to practice and apply new concepts and, subsequently, prepare program participants for a technologically-based society and workforce. 9,10 For example, video production students at Bemidji High School in Minnesota, film, edit, and broadcast the school's televised Friday announcements, which they call "Lumberjack Live." The experience spurred many of the students who participated in the project to study mass communications in college or become freelance videographers following high school graduation. 11 Research indicates that when people participate in such authentic learning-that is, when they develop knowledge and skills within the context or situation in which they are likely to use the knowledge and skills-they are more likely to understand concepts and apply them in the future. 12,13 Build links with online information. Internet and computer software can provide students with a wealth of easily accessible information by linking related information to online documents. 14 One example is an online article on President Obama's first trip to Europe. 15 Such links allow students to connect with relevant information, and research has found that such connections promote knowledgebuilding. 16 Provide information to program participants in diverse locations and time zones. Internet access can unite youth from urban, rural, and suburban communities across the United States and link U.S. …information on how to incorporate technology into out-of-school time programs.. March 2010 The organization's Web site also provides instruc...