“…Vital components of a safe perioperative environment include, but are not limited to, - organizational commitment to a safe and just culture ;
- patient centeredness; 2,5
- teamwork; 8
- effective communication; 9‐11
- a safe environment of care ; 12‐15
- prevention of
- ○infections, 10,16‐18
- ○ wrong‐site surgery, 19
- ○ positioning injuries, 20
- ○ pressure injuries, 20
- ○ medication errors, 21
- ○ specimen errors, 22
- ○ patient falls, 20,23
- ○ surgical fires, 12,14,24
- ○ exposure to surgical smoke, 25
- ○ sharps injuries, 26 and
- ○ unintended retained surgical items; 27
- effective cleaning and care of instruments; 28
- safe patient handling and movement; 20,23
- onboarding practices that effectively prepare perioperative teams to deliver safe patient care; 29
- education and competency verification of perioperative personnel; and
- safe staffing and on‐call practices 30
…”