2008
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.23842
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Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle-income countries

Abstract: Complete financial disclosures are presented at the end of this article.We especially thank Raul Murillo, MD, MPH; Lennarth Nystr€ om, PhD; and Vahit € Ozmen, MD, FACS for writing and editing.

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Cited by 230 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…Unfortunately, more than a third of these women presented late and it is the leading cause of cancer death in Malaysian women (Yip et al, 2006;Omar and Tamin 2007;Taib et al, 2007). It has been reported that good knowledge about breast cancer and positive beliefs in screening is associated with mammography uptake (Champion, 1999;Yip et al, 2008;Anderson et al, 2011). In Malaysia, 99.2% women were aware of breast cancer as a leading disease among them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, more than a third of these women presented late and it is the leading cause of cancer death in Malaysian women (Yip et al, 2006;Omar and Tamin 2007;Taib et al, 2007). It has been reported that good knowledge about breast cancer and positive beliefs in screening is associated with mammography uptake (Champion, 1999;Yip et al, 2008;Anderson et al, 2011). In Malaysia, 99.2% women were aware of breast cancer as a leading disease among them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Awareness and education on breast health issues have been identified as a key component of early detection, down staging symptomatic disease and initiation of early intervention of breast cancer (Yip et al, 2008). In a developing country of wide socio-cultural differences, women tend to have a lack of understanding and various misconceptions on breast cancer and its treatment (Leong et al, 2007) which contributes to late presentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Leong et al (2007), in Sabah, presentation at advanced disease were associated with being a non-Chinese race, patients from rural area, those with income of less than RM1000 per month and the non-educated (Leong et al, 2007). It was also reported that the majority of those who defaulted treatment opted for traditional or alternative treatments (Yip et al, 2008;Taib et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The Breast Health Global Initiative and Asian Oncology Summit stratified different countries according to resources into the following four levels: basic, limited, enhanced and maximal. In the basic and limited levels, there are no recommendations for HER-2 diagnosis in breast cancer, but in the other two levels, IHC and ISH tests are recommended (Yip et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%