Guidance for ports: security and safety against physical, cyber and hybrid threats

Adams, Neil; Chisnall, R.J.; Pickering, Christopher; Schauer, Stefan; Papagiannopoulos, Ioannis

doi:10.1007/s12198-021-00234-6

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…These workshops, each with specific functionalities, are located on both sides of shipyard roads [10]. During their operational phases, the workshops produce various levels of noise, which has a significant impact on drivers' and marshals' attentiveness [11]. Furthermore, ship segments are occasionally temporarily placed on the roads, which reduces the available driving space and exacerbates disorderly road environments, with pedestrians and bicycles further restricting the flow of motorized traffic (Figure 1).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Coupling Assessment of Vehicle Scheduling for Shipyard in a Complicated Road Environment

Wang,

Yin,

Khan

2024

JMSE

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Vehicle scheduling at shipyards can involve delays due to numerous risk factors encountered in the complicated shipyard road environment. This paper studies the problems of risk coupling in shipyard vehicle scheduling based on the risk matrix approach, considering the complicated road environment, assessing the degrees of coupling and disorder. Based on safety-engineering theory and comprehensive analysis of the road environment, four key criteria are identified, vehicles, the road environment, the working environment, and humans, including 12 factors and their specific contents. The degree of coupling between various combinations of risk criteria is quantitatively determined utilizing the N-K model. Additionally, the degree of disorder in the risk criteria is assessed based on information entropy theory. The model’s correction coefficients are determined through comparative analysis of experimental data. By integrating the degree of coupling and disorder, delays caused by different combinations of risk criteria in scheduling tasks are computed. The quantitative evaluation model enables accurate appraisal of risk events during shipyard vehicle scheduling. The model provides a valuable managerial tool to analyze delays caused when specific risk criteria are met and to compare these delays to the potential impact on time resulting from adjusting vehicle scheduling plans. This research has significant implications for enhancing vehicle distribution efficiency in shipyards.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Coupling Assessment of Vehicle Scheduling for Shipyard in a Complicated Road Environment

Wang,

Yin,

Khan

2024

JMSE

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“…ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2022 Volume 9 Number 4 (June) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(7) Today, security is part of every human activity (Adams, Chisnall et al, 2021). There are countless theoretical definitions of security, one more complex than the other (Hudecova, 2021b).…”

Section: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Threats and their triggers in the globalized economy

Kopencova¹,

Sulc²,

Rak³

et al. 2022

JESI

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The paper deals with security issues in a globalized, economically oriented world. The authors present a general, theoreticalpractical view of a systemic, object-process approach to analysing security threats of various categories. The paper generally analyses and categorises the sources and characteristics of threats according to various factors, which in practice may pose a threat to objects of interest or processes that have significant value for their owners. Emphasis is placed on threats of an economic, social, societal, or political nature that are typical of societies today, primarily unilaterally oriented towards economic gain. The authors' approach is purposefully general so that it can be applied to all sectors where security analysis is necessary i) to identify threats, weak spots in protected objects, states, or processes, ii) to discover vulnerabilities, iii) to realistically assess risks and propose protective measures.

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“…It is important to protect critical resources from hackers. The relevance of such aspects is detailed in Ref [1]. One example is making the access control very strong by using CybIQ, which uses conventional key/PIN/password and special memorized password pattern.…”

Section: Key Stroke Patternmentioning

confidence: 99%

CybIQ: Secure Authentication Method

Devidas¹,

Srinivasachar²

2021

Preprint

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With increased vulnerabilities and vast technology landscapes, it is extremely critical to build systems which are highly resistant to cyber-attacks, to break into systems to exploit. It is almost impossible to build 100% secure authentication & authorization mechanisms merely through standard password / PIN (With all combinations of special characters, numbers & upper/lower case alphabets and by using any of the Graphical password mechanisms). The immense computing capacity and several hacking methods used, make almost every authentication method susceptible to cyber-attacks in one or the other way. Only proven / known system which is not vulnerable in spite of highly sophisticated computing power is, human brain. In this paper, we present a new method of authentication using a combination of computer’s computing ability in combination with human intelligence. In fact this human intelligence is personalized making the overall security method more secure. Text based passwords are easy to be cracked [6]. There is an increased need for an alternate and more complex authentication and authorization methods. Some of the Methods [7] [8] in the category of Graphical passwords could be susceptible, when Shoulder surfing/cameras/spy devices are used.

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Guidance for ports: security and safety against physical, cyber and hybrid threats

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Risk Coupling Assessment of Vehicle Scheduling for Shipyard in a Complicated Road Environment

Risk Coupling Assessment of Vehicle Scheduling for Shipyard in a Complicated Road Environment

Threats and their triggers in the globalized economy

CybIQ: Secure Authentication Method

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