“…Our paper also contributes to a growing literature studying the effect of capital requirements on bank lending. Various papers look at the effect of bank-specific capital surcharges (Berrospide and Edge, 2019;Gropp et al, 2019;De Jonghe et al, 2020), structural buffers (Reghezza et al, 2020;Behn and Schramm, 2020;Degryse et al, 2020) and dynamic capital requirements (Aiyar et al, 2014;Auer and Ongena, 2016;Jimenez et al, 2017;Basten, 2019) on bank lending. While this literature largely focuses on the impact of changes in capital requirements, we contribute by investigate the usability of buffers in crisis time, i.e.…”