“…If we look at the reality of productive phenomena, not only in large multinationals but also in small and medium-sized enterprises, we realize the difficulty of defining productive roles in value chains with a continuous exchange of material and immaterial factors that Industry 4.0 and the widespread use of digital technologies have erased and rendered difficult to identify (Brondoni & Zaninotto, 2018;Büchi et al, 2018). Specifically, genuine business platforms have appeared which are continuously redefining the vertical and horizontal business boundaries that identify a company (Gaio et al, 2018). Consequently, room for intermediation roles carried out at a national level tends to become increasingly narrow.…”