Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are synthetic compounds that exhibit hormonal activity to beneficially modify plant growth and development. The PGRs of interest in Canadian cereal cropping systems are intended to produce shorter (2-15cm), thicker, and stronger stems which reduce lodging. Depending on the product, they work by altering a plant's gibberellin biosynthesis or ethylene production. However, PGRs can indirectly alter the plant's natural hormonal activity. As a result, there are reports in the scientific literature of PGRs increasing root growth and yield. On the flip side, there are also reports of PGRs increasing plant height, causing late tillering and yield reductions.