Growth parameters, hematology, immunity, and relative expressions of TNF-α and IL-8 genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a combination of turmeric (Curcuma langa) powder and black pepper (Piper nigrum)
Seyedeh Mitra Aghili,
Farid Firouzbakhsh,
Sara Haghparast
et al.
Abstract:This research aimed to investigate the effect of turmeric powder (Curcuma langa) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) on growth parameters, blood, immunity, and the relative expression of immune-related genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Rainbow trout (n = 450, average weight 24.95 ± 0.70 g) were fed with four levels (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1% of diet) of three combined levels of turmeric (C) and black pepper (P) plants (30% C + 70% P, 50% P + 50% C, 70% C + 30% P) in 10 experimental treatments each with thre… Show more
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