Growth of large-diameter nearly stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals by continuous melt supplying system

Sun, Jian; Kong, Yong; Zhang, Ling; Yan, Wenbo; Wang, Xueze; Xu, Jingjun; Zhang, Guangyin

doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.04.034

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2008

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Cited by 6 publications

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“…However, a number of procedures were developed to obtain the stoichiometric crystal. With regard to single-crystal growth, Kitamura et al [3] have modified the Czochralski method by the double-crucible method in order to obtain the stoichiometric crystal, but with this method the crystal obtained does not seem to be stoichiometric. Another bulk method [4] is using the addition of potassium to the congruent melt, in which the incorporation of potassium to the crystal was reported to be negligible.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%