“…Yang et al (2017) obtained in their simulation that the falling-film evaporation performance worsened as the dry patches increased. He et al (2021) presented a mathematical model for the prediction of dry patches on falling-film considering the evaporation of film from the tube's surface. They obtained that the increase of film flow rate delayed the formation of dry patches, and that they appeared earlier in the surface with the increase of the spray temperature.…”