Liquid phase epitaxy (LPE)-processed
REBa2Cu3O7‑δ films,
which possess single-crystalline
properties, are of great significance to fundamental superconductor
studies and practical applications. Performances of these films are
related to their crystallographic orientations due to the notable
anisotropy of coherent length along the a (and/or b) axis and c axis. Recently, an increasing
number of experimental outcomes have proven that this preferential
orientation is strongly dependent on the growth conditions. Based
on those systematic results, the origin of crystallographic orientations
is satisfactorily understood. Furthermore, attention has been directed
toward tuning supersaturation for oriented film control, such as the
pure a-axis oriented film (a-film),
the pure c-axis oriented film (c-film), and some distinctive composite structures with superior performance
for device applications. In order to provide universal guidance for
artificial microstructure manipulation in LPE and significant insights
for the development of film preparation, the mechanism of the a-/c-film formation related to thermodynamic
and kinetic factors as well as the oriented growth control have been
discussed in this review. Furthermore, the whole evolution model of
oriented structures is also established, which may help researchers
to better understand the films growth mechanism. Finally, the current
challenges and future outlook on this flourishing topic have been
suggested.