“…As can be seen from Figure 3, before sodium carbonate is added, the glass transition temperature, T g , is 484 • C and the glass softening temperature, T f , is 574 • C. The starting point of the exothermic peak shows that the crystallization temperature, T S , is 584 • C, and at this temperature, the crystallization and nucleation of the glass occur simultaneously. For the glass with added sodium carbonate, T g was 469 • C, T f was 499 • C, and T s was 534 • C. Compared with the glass without sodium carbonate, these three characteristic temperatures are all reduced, indicating that the addition of sodium carbonate can enhance glass sintering [16][17][18][19]. It can also be seen from Figures 3 and 4 that the sample of glass with sodium carbonate added has lost weight after sintering, and a new phase of Bi 24 Si 2 O 40 is generated, which is called sillente, a member of class of stable Bi 2 O 3 derivatives in which Si can stabilize γ-Bi 2 O 3 to a Bi 24 Si 2 O 40 phase at lower temperatures [20].…”