“…Furthermore, in contrast to the relationship between technological diversification and economic growth, the relationship between technological specialization and economic growth (or performance) has recently attracted more interest from scholars than in previous years. Popular specialization research areas include technological specialization and trade (Dosi, Pavitt, & Soete, 1990;Greaney & Karacaovali, 2017;Manwa & Wijeweera, 2016;Mustafa, Rizov, & Kernohan, 2017;Silberberger & Königer, 2016;Soete, 1987;Sokolov-Mladenović, Milovančević, & Mladenović, 2017) and technological specialization with economic growth (Meelen, Herrmann, & Faber, 2017;Murshed & Serino, 2011;Rehner, Baeza, & Barton, 2014;Šipilova, 2015). Moreover, technological diversification patterns are heterogenous across industries and countries, as observed in the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom (Kodama, 1986;Mowery & Nelson, 1999;Pavitt, Robson, & Townsend, 1989).…”