2008
DOI: 10.1021/bm801103c
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Growth Factor Delivery Approaches in Hydrogels

Abstract: The controlled delivery of growth factors is a very challenging task because many different issues have to be addressed to develop the best suited system. A wide range of approaches have been employed for the controlled delivery of growth factors by hydrogels. Direct loading, electrostatic interaction, covalent binding, and the use of carriers are the main strategies presented in the literature. They are all detailed in the first part of this review. Recent work emphasizing biologically inspired strategies is … Show more

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Cited by 248 publications
(179 citation statements)
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“…However, the desired cellular response is currently triggered by several approaches such as controlled release of signaling molecules, use of genetically engineered cells that constitutively express the desired factors, or coupling signaling molecules to the scaffolds. 1,2 These approaches have significant drawbacks such as inconsistent release kinetics, unpredictable diffusion rates of released molecules, risk of oncogenic transformation of transfected cells, and loss of activity of coupled molecules. 1,2 Often times, scaffolds are selected based on their ability to promote adhesion and proliferation of the desired cell types.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the desired cellular response is currently triggered by several approaches such as controlled release of signaling molecules, use of genetically engineered cells that constitutively express the desired factors, or coupling signaling molecules to the scaffolds. 1,2 These approaches have significant drawbacks such as inconsistent release kinetics, unpredictable diffusion rates of released molecules, risk of oncogenic transformation of transfected cells, and loss of activity of coupled molecules. 1,2 Often times, scaffolds are selected based on their ability to promote adhesion and proliferation of the desired cell types.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 These approaches have significant drawbacks such as inconsistent release kinetics, unpredictable diffusion rates of released molecules, risk of oncogenic transformation of transfected cells, and loss of activity of coupled molecules. 1,2 Often times, scaffolds are selected based on their ability to promote adhesion and proliferation of the desired cell types. Although several of the scaffolds used for tissue engineering applications are derived from extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins or polymers designed to mimic ECM proteins, they do not mimic the native ECM, and therefore, in vivo-like behavior of the embedded cells cannot be obtained.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogel, which is defined as a three-dimensional polymer network capable of absorbing an aqueous solvent [15], was used as a biopolymer vehicle in previous studies [16][17][18]. The composition of hydrogels can be natural polymers or synthetic polymers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Injectable hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks extensively swollen in water ( Figure 4) [44], and represent a powerful delivery system for cardiac repair, since they are tri-dimensional networks that mimic the extracellular matrix and reproduce the natural environment and, in addition, they can be administered using non-invasive techniques like cardiac catheterization, thanks to their liquid-gel controllable nature [45]. In accordance with this potential, hydrogels have been developed using a long list of biomaterials.…”
Section: Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%