“…In this respect, recent advancements on synthesis of good quality Pb-free piezoelectric single crystals of complex compositions with high functional properties is an exciting development. Notable mentions in this category include crystals of Li-doped potassium sodium niobate using the Bridgman method [24], (1−x)BaTiO 3−x CaTiO 3 using floating zone technique [25], (Ba (1−x) ,Ca x )(Ti (1−y) Zr y )O 3 by Chochralski method [26], (Ba (1−x) ,Ca x )(Ti (1−y) Zr y )O 3 by the flux-method [27], (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 )TiO 3 -BaTiO 3 and (K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O 3 using the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method [23,[28][29][30], and (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 )TiO 3 -BaTiO 3 -and (K,Na)(Nb)O 3 -based crystals using the seed-free solid state crystal growth technique [31][32][33]. The developments with regard to solid state crystal growth are particularly noteworthy, since they provide a cheaper alternative to growing crystals from melt.…”