We suggest a scheme for the preparation of highly correlated Laughlin (LN) states in the presence of synthetic gauge fields, realizing an analogue of the fractional quantum Hall effect in photonic or atomic systems of interacting bosons. It is based on the idea of growing such states by adding weakly interacting composite fermions (CF) along with magnetic flux quanta one-by-one. The topologically protected Thouless pump ("Laughlin's argument") is used to create two localized flux quanta and the resulting hole excitation is subsequently filled by a single boson, which, together with one of the flux quanta forms a CF. Using our protocol, filling 1/2 LN states can be grown with particle number N increasing linearly in time and strongly suppressed number fluctuations. To demonstrate the feasibility of our scheme, we consider two-dimensional (2D) lattices subject to effective magnetic fields and strong on-site interactions. We present numerical simulations of small lattice systems and discuss also the influence of losses. Introduction In recent years topological states of matter [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] have attracted a great deal of interest, partly due to their astonishing physical properties (like fractional charge and statistics) but also because of their potential practical relevance for quantum computation [9,10]. While these exotic phases of matter were first explored in the context of the quantum Hall effect of electrons subject to strong magnetic fields [11,12], there has been considerable progress recently towards their realization in cold-atom [13][14][15][16] as well as photonic [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] systems. A particularly attractive feature of such quantum Hall simulators are the comparatively large intrinsic length scales which allow coherent preparation, manipulation and spatially resolved detection of exotic many-body phases and their excitations.