2008
DOI: 10.1021/jf801001z
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Group-Type and Fingerprint Analysis of Roasted Food Matrices (Coffee and Hazelnut Samples) by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography

Abstract: The present study is focused on the volatile fraction of roasted hazelnut and coffee samples, differing in botanical origins, morphological characteristics, and roasting treatments, selected as challenging matrices. Volatile components, sampled by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), were analyzed by GC x GC-qMS, and separation results were adopted to classify, correlate, and/or compare samples and evaluate processing effects. The high-complexity sample profiles were interpreted through different m… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…Advanced fingerprinting procedures (i.e., comparative visualization and Comprehensive Template Matching) revealed informative features from a complex GC×GC-qMS data-set [1,3]. In particular, their potentials to provide further and specific discrimination between leaf volatiles of different mint species and C. herbacea frass was assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Advanced fingerprinting procedures (i.e., comparative visualization and Comprehensive Template Matching) revealed informative features from a complex GC×GC-qMS data-set [1,3]. In particular, their potentials to provide further and specific discrimination between leaf volatiles of different mint species and C. herbacea frass was assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several significant variables were taken in consideration, including a) the low amounts of frass produced by each insect, necessitating several insects to collect a few milligrams of frass in order to obtain a workable sample, and b) the different nature of frass (semi-liquid) and leaves (solid). Therefore, peak patterns from leaves and frass samples were compared to extract obtain information on feature relative abundance (semi-quantitative differences); the procedure consisted of a preliminary screening for relevant features, to detect qualitative differences between sample patterns, by a visual comparison method [1], followed by a more comprehensive approach , to focus the more relevant chemical differences (known as Comprehensive Template Matching Fingerprinting [3] The aim of this work was to develop a highly sensitive and direct comparative analysis method to reveal volatile metabolites emitted by C. herbacea frass as a function of Mentha spp. fed leaf volatiles in order to assess the ability of the insect to feed on plant toxic compounds and to study the role of frass volatiles from an ecological viewpoint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the GC×GC-TOFMS instrument is increasingly applied in analysis of regional food products certified by EU commission in terms of profiling, fingerprinting, and traceability of origin. This approach has already been included in studies that concerned hazelnuts (Tonda gentile romana) (Cordero et al 2008), honeys (Corsican honey) (Cajka et al 2009;Stanimirova et al 2010), and olive oils (Monti Iblei, Dauno Gargano) (Magagna et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4, 2011 compounds and the avoidance of wrap-around among analytes. 16,28 During trial-and-error method optimization, the primary nonpolar and secondary polar combination is usually the first tested. But, this option is not always the most suitable choice, and other column combinations might produce a better result.…”
Section: Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The enhanced separation provided by GC×GC has been a distinctive benefit in the analysis of food and beverages, irrespective of the goal of analysis, i.e. aroma group-type separation and fingerprinting, 16 target-volatile compound analysis 12 or identification of unknowns. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%