Group Counseling for Speech Anxiety: An Approach and a Rationale

Abstract

This paper describes a program of group counseling for speech anxiety (sometimes called "stage fright") which is based upon theory and research in the general area of group counseling and therapy. The suggested approach is supported by a rationale based upon existing research on the problem of speech anxiety.

Treatment of speech anxiety by cue-controlled relaxation and desensitization with professional and paraprofessional counselors.

“…While a variety of procedures have been used in the treatment of public-speaking anxiety (Giffin & Bradley, 1969;Kirsch, Wolpin, & Knutson, 1975), the efficacy of systematic desensitization has been most thoroughly documented (Paul, 1966;Paul & Shannon, 1966;Woy & Efran, 1972). Unfortunately, procedural aspects of the desensitization technique may limit its effectiveness on occasion.…”

The effect of virtual reality therapy and counseling on students' public speaking anxiety

“…As mentioned above, the findings of the study also showed that therapeutic counseling could effectively reduce students' public‐speaking anxiety. Giffin et al 24 also examined the effect of group counseling on students' speech anxiety. Their study proved that counseling is highly credible for students who have less self‐confidence in communicating with others and is effective in improving speech anxiety.…”

“…It also yields sustained recovery in PSA. 16 In another study, Harris and colleagues 18,24 examine the effectiveness of VR in reducing the PSA of students. The finding of their study indicated that VR therapy sessions effectively reduced PSA in university students.…”

“…5,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22] But none of these studies have examined and compared VR therapy and counseling in students' PSA. 13,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][23][24][25][26] Therefore, this study investigates the effect of both VR therapy and counseling methods on anxiety on students' speech anxiety. In this study, we try to introduce the potential of these treatment methods to behavioral scientists, develop experimental knowledge of VR therapy and counseling, and reduce speaking anxiety in students.…”

Use of graduated behavior rehearsal, feedback, and systematic desensitization for speech anxiety.

“…Speaking before an audience has been identified as one of the most anxiety-provoking situations faced by college students (Giffin & Bradley, 1969). The literature is replete with studies that have demonstrated that this fear can be remedied.…”