“…The DRASTIC index defines the aquifer intrinsic vulnerability; nevertheless, based on this model, contaminant-specific methods have been developed to assess groundwater vulnerability to nitrate (Jia et al, 2019;Voutchkova et al, 2021), pesticides (Al-Mallah and Al-Qurnawi, 2018;Thapa, 2018) and mining pollutants (Haque et al, 2018;Tiwari et al, 2016). Frequently, new and additional parameters have been used by other authors that include land use (Kozłowski and Sojka, 2019), lineament (Abdullah et al, 2015), proximity to rivers, residential areas, and roads (Aydi, 2018), hydraulic parameters (Lappas, I and Matiatos, I, 2014), redox state of the aquifer (Voutchkova et al, 2021), adsorption capacity of soils (Herlinger, and Viero, 2006), contamination index (Cd) and heavy metal pollution index (HPI) (Haque et al, 2018).…”